Juba, South Sudan: A Traveller's Guide to the Capital City

Step into a city pulsating with the youthful energy of a newly born nation. Welcome to Juba, the vibrant capital of South Sudan! As one of the youngest capital cities in the world, Juba is a place where history, culture, and the promise of a new future converge. Here, you'll find yourself immersed in a dynamic atmosphere, surrounded by the warmth of the South Sudanese people and the captivating stories of their journey to independence.

This guide is your passport to navigating the bustling streets of Juba City in 2025, discovering its hidden gems, and experiencing the unique blend of tradition and modernity that defines this rapidly evolving city.

Whether you're drawn to explore its historical landmarks, delve into its cultural heritage, or simply soak up the vibrant atmosphere, Juba promises an unforgettable adventure. Get ready to uncover the areas of South Sudan!

We will also attempt to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about visiting the site, including:

Is it Safe to Travel to Juba? How Can I Get to Juba? Where Can I Stay in Juba? - more.

Where is Juba Located?

Juba is situated in the southern region of South Sudan, a country that gained its independence in 2011. The city proudly stands on the banks of the White Nile, a vital waterway that flows through the heart of the country. This strategic location has played a crucial role in Juba's history, shaping its development as a trading centre and a key transportation hub.

Juba's geographical coordinates place it near the borders of several neighbouring countries. To the South lies Uganda, while Kenya and Ethiopia border South Sudan to the east. This proximity has influenced Juba's cultural landscape, creating a melting pot of traditions and influences from across East Africa.

Historically, Juba served as a garrison town during the colonial era. Its strategic importance as a military outpost shaped its early development. Today, while remnants of its past remain, Juba is embracing its new identity as a national capital, striving to build a modern infrastructure and establish itself as a centre for commerce, culture, and diplomacy in the region.

Why is Juba, South Sudan, Called the Youngest Capital City?

Juba is one of the youngest capital cities in the world. This title stems from South Sudan's recent independence, which was officially declared on 9 July 2011. After decades of conflict and a long struggle for self-determination, South Sudan emerged as the world's newest nation, and Juba was chosen as its capital.

The road to independence was paved with challenges. The Second Sudanese Civil War, a protracted conflict between the North and the South, lasted for over two decades. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed in 2005, granted Southern Sudan autonomy and paved the way for the referendum that ultimately led to its secession.

With independence, Juba was thrust onto the world stage as a national capital. The city has experienced rapid growth and development over the years, with infrastructure projects, government buildings, and international organisations establishing a presence.

However, Juba also faces the challenges that come with being a young capital, including the need to build institutions, foster economic growth, and provide essential services to its growing population.

Despite these challenges, Juba embodies the spirit of a young nation striving to build a brighter future. The city is a symbol of hope and resilience for the South Sudanese people, and its development is a testament to their determination to create a prosperous and peaceful nation.

Is it Safe to Travel to Juba?

Safety is a common concern for travellers considering a trip throughout South Sudan. While it's important to be aware of the challenges, it's also crucial to have a balanced perspective. Juba, like many cities around the world, has its share of safety concerns, but with careful planning and awareness, you can have a safe and rewarding travel experience.

Here's what you need to know:

Current Situation:

South Sudan has experienced periods of conflict and instability since its independence. However, the signing of the revitalised peace agreement in 2018 has brought relative calm to many parts of the country, including Juba. While the security situation has significantly improved, it's essential to stay informed about current developments and follow any travel advisories issued by your government.

Tips for Staying Safe:

• Government Advice: Before you travel, check the latest travel advice from your home country's foreign office or department of state. They provide up-to-date information on safety and security conditions in South Sudan.
• Register Your Trip: Register your trip with your embassy or consulate in Juba. This allows them to contact you in case of an emergency or if there are any security updates.
• Local Awareness: Stay informed about the local situation in Juba. Pay attention to news reports, talk to locals, and be mindful of your surroundings.
• Avoid Risky Areas: There might be certain areas within Juba or outside the city that are considered higher risk. Consult your embassy or local authorities for advice on areas to avoid.
• Secure Accommodation: Choose accommodation in safe and reputable areas. Consider staying in hotels with good security measures.
• Transportation: Use reliable transportation options, such as registered taxis or hotel-arranged transport. Avoid travelling alone at night, especially outside the city centre.
• Valuables: Don't display expensive jewellery or carry large amounts of cash. Keep your valuables secure and be mindful of pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas.
• Photography: Be sensitive when taking photographs, especially of government buildings or military installations. Always ask for permission before photographing people.

Important Note:

The security situation in South Sudan can be fluid and change rapidly. It's crucial to remain vigilant, stay informed, and adapt your plans as needed. By taking necessary precautions and exercising common sense, you can minimise risks and enjoy a safe and memorable trip to Juba.

When is the Best Time to Visit Juba?

Juba experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. To make the most of your trip and enjoy comfortable weather, it's important to choose the right time to visit.

Dry Season (November to April):

This is generally considered the best time to visit Juba. The weather is dry and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 37°C (68°F to 99°F). You can expect clear skies, lower humidity, and pleasant conditions for exploring the city and its surroundings.

Within the dry season, December and January are particularly ideal. These months offer the coolest temperatures, making outdoor activities more enjoyable.

Wet Season (May to October):

During this period, Juba experiences heavy rainfall, especially in July and August. The humidity levels are high, and temperatures can still reach the low 30s°C (upper 80s°F). While the rain brings a lush green landscape, it can also make travel more challenging, with some roads becoming impassable.

Things to Consider:

• Events and Festivals: If you're interested in experiencing local culture, research any festivals or events that might be taking place during your preferred travel time.
• Accommodation Availability: Peak season may see higher prices and limited availability for accommodation. Book in advance, especially if travelling during popular months.
• Outdoor Activities: The dry season is ideal for outdoor activities like sightseeing, visiting national parks, and exploring the Nile River.

No matter when you choose to visit Juba, be sure to pack accordingly. Light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat are essential for the dry season, while waterproof gear and insect repellent are necessary during the wet season.

How Can I Get to Juba?

Reaching Juba, the capital of South Sudan, typically involves air travel. Here's a breakdown of the common ways to get there:

By Air:

• Juba Airport (JUB): This is the main airport serving Juba and the primary entry point for international travellers. Several airlines operate flights to Juba from major cities in Africa, including Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), Nairobi (Kenya), and Entebbe (Uganda). You might also find connecting flights from other international hubs like Dubai or Istanbul.
• Booking Flights: It's advisable to book your flights in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Use online travel agencies or contact airlines directly to compare prices and find the best deals.

Visa Requirements:

• Visa: Most nationalities require a visa to enter South Sudan. You can apply for a visa at the South Sudanese embassy or consulate in your home country. It's crucial to apply well in advance of your trip, as the process can take time.
• Visa on Arrival: In some cases, visas might be available on arrival at Juba International Airport. However, it's highly recommended that you obtain your visa beforehand to avoid any potential complications.

Getting Around:

• From the Airport: Once you arrive at Juba International Airport, you can find taxis or pre-arranged transportation to take you to your hotel or other destinations within the city.
• Within Juba: Transportation options within Juba include taxis, boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis), and minibuses. Negotiate fares with taxi drivers before starting your journey.

Other Travel Options:

While air travel is the most common way to reach Juba, there are other possibilities:

• Road Travel: It's possible to travel to Juba by road from neighbouring countries like Uganda or Kenya. However, road conditions can be challenging, and it's essential to research the route and security situation before embarking on an overland journey.

Remember to check the latest travel advisories and visa requirements before your trip, as regulations can change. With careful planning and preparation, your journey to Juba can be a smooth and enjoyable start to your South Sudanese adventure.

What are the Must-See Attractions in Juba?

Juba, despite its youth as a capital city, offers a surprising array of attractions that blend historical significance, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Here are some of the must-see sights that should be on your Juba itinerary:

Landmarks and Monuments:

• John Garang Mausoleum: Pay your respects at the mausoleum of Dr. John Garang de Mabior, the revered leader of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and a key figure in South Sudan's struggle for independence.
• Juba Bridge: This iconic bridge spans the White Nile, connecting the eastern and western banks of the city. It's a symbol of unity and a popular spot for enjoying panoramic views of the river.
• Presidential Palace: Observe the official residence of the South Sudan President, a prominent landmark that reflects the country's new political landscape.

Cultural Experiences:

• South Sudan National Museum: Delve into the history and cultural heritage of South Sudan at the national museum. Explore exhibits showcasing traditional artefacts, archaeological discoveries, and the story of the nation's journey to independence.
• University of Juba: Visit the main university campus, a hub of intellectual life and a symbol of the country's investment in education.
• South Sudan Library Foundation: Discover this community-driven initiative that promotes literacy and provides access to books and educational resources.

Markets and Local Life:

• Konyo Konyo Market: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Juba's largest market. Browse a colourful array of goods, from local crafts and textiles to fresh produce and household items. It's a great place to experience the pulse of daily life in Juba.
• Custom Market: Explore this market that specialises in traditional crafts and souvenirs. Find unique handcrafted items, including jewellery, wood carvings, and woven baskets, perfect for taking home as mementoes of your trip.

Religious Sites:

• All Saints Cathedral: Visit this Anglican cathedral, a significant place of worship and a symbol of faith for the Christian community in Juba.
• Juba Mosque: Observe one of the main mosques in the city, reflecting the presence of the Muslim community in South Sudan.

Beyond the City:

• Nile River: Take a boat trip along the Nile River, enjoying the scenic beauty and observing local life along its banks.
• Juba Game Reserve: If you have time for a day trip, venture to the Juba Game Reserve, located southwest of the city. Spot wildlife like giraffes, antelopes, and various bird species.

Exploring these attractions will provide you with a deeper understanding of Juba's history, culture, and the spirit of its people.

Where Can I Stay in Juba?

Juba offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. Whether you're seeking a comfortable hotel, a budget-friendly guesthouse, or a self-catering apartment, you'll find places to stay that cater to your needs.

Hotels:

Juba has a growing number of hotels, including international chains and locally owned establishments. Many hotels are located in the city centre, offering convenient access to business districts, government offices, and popular attractions.

• Luxury Hotels: For those seeking top-notch amenities and comfort, Juba has several luxury hotels that provide spacious rooms, swimming pools, fitness centres, and fine-dining restaurants.
• Mid-Range Hotels: A variety of mid-range hotels offer comfortable accommodations with essential amenities like air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.
• Budget Hotels: If you're travelling on a tight budget, you can find several budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses that provide basic but clean and comfortable rooms.

Guesthouses:

Guesthouses are a popular choice for travellers seeking a more intimate and affordable stay. They often offer a homely atmosphere and the opportunity to interact with local hosts.

Apartments:

For longer stays or those who prefer self-catering options, serviced apartments are available in Juba. These apartments typically include a kitchen, living area, and bedroom, offering more space and independence.

Areas to Consider:

When choosing your accommodation, consider the location and proximity to places you plan to visit. The city centre is a convenient base for exploring major attractions and accessing transportation. However, you might also find quieter and more affordable options in the surrounding neighbourhoods.

Booking Your Stay:

It's advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially if you're travelling during peak season. You can use online booking platforms or contact hotels directly to make reservations.

Here are a few things to keep in mind when choosing where to stay:

• Security: Consider the security of the neighbourhood and the hotel's security measures.
• Amenities: Choose a place that offers the amenities that are important to you, such as Wi-Fi, air conditioning, or laundry facilities.
• Reviews: Read online reviews from previous guests to get an idea of the hotel's quality and service.

By considering your budget, preferences, and location, you can find the perfect place to stay in Juba that will enhance your travel experience.

What Should I Pack for a Trip to Juba?

Packing for a trip to Juba requires careful consideration of the climate, local customs, and the activities you have planned. Here's a guide to help you pack efficiently and ensure you have everything you need for a comfortable and enjoyable stay:

Essentials:

• Lightweight Clothing: Juba's tropical climate calls for lightweight and breathable clothing. Pack loose-fitting shirts, trousers, and skirts made from natural fabrics like cotton or linen.
• Sun Protection: The sun can be intense in Juba. Pack a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen to protect yourself from the rays.
• Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be prevalent, especially during the wet season. Pack a strong insect repellent to avoid bites.
• Comfortable Shoes: You'll likely be walking a fair amount, so pack comfortable walking shoes or sandals.
• Rain Gear: If you're travelling during the wet season (May to October), pack a raincoat or umbrella.
• First-Aid Kit: It's always wise to carry a basic first-aid kit with essentials like plasters, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.

Other Useful Items:

• Power Bank: Power outages can occur in Juba. A portable power bank will help keep your electronic devices charged.
• Travel Adapter: South Sudan uses 230V electricity and British-style three-pin plugs. Pack a travel adapter if your devices use a different voltage or plug type.
• Copies of Important Documents: Make photocopies of your passport, visa, and other essential documents. Keep them separate from the originals in case of loss or theft.
• Local Currency: It's advisable to carry some South Sudanese pounds for smaller purchases and transactions where cards might not be accepted.
• Phrasebook: While English is spoken in official settings, learning a few basic phrases in the local language can be helpful for interacting with locals.

Cultural Sensitivity:

• Modest Clothing: When visiting religious sites or interacting with local communities, dress modestly. Women might consider wearing long skirts or trousers and covering their shoulders.
• Gifts: If you plan to visit local communities or families, consider bringing small gifts like sweets or stationery.

Luggage:

• Durable Luggage: Choose luggage that can withstand the rigours of travel, especially if you're planning any excursions outside of Juba.
• Carry-On Bag: Pack a small carry-on bag with essentials like medications, valuables, and a change of clothes in case your checked luggage is delayed.

By packing thoughtfully and considering the local context, you'll be well-prepared for a comfortable and enjoyable trip to Juba.

What Currency is Used in Juba?

The official currency of Juba, and South Sudan as a whole, is the South Sudanese pound (SSP). It's divided into 100 piasters, though piasters are rarely used in everyday transactions due to their low value.

Here's what you need to know about using money in Juba:

Cash is King:

While the use of cards is gradually increasing, Juba remains largely a cash-based economy. It's essential to carry sufficient cash for most of your expenses, especially for smaller purchases, local markets, and transportation.

Exchanging Money:

• Banks and Forex Bureaus: You can exchange foreign currency (such as US dollars or euros) for South Sudanese pounds at banks and authorised foreign exchange bureaus in Juba. Banks generally offer better exchange rates compared to bureaus at the airport.
• US Dollars: US dollars are widely accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it's still advisable to carry South Sudanese pounds for convenience.

ATMs:

ATMs are available in Juba, but their reliability can be inconsistent. It's best not to rely solely on ATMs to access cash. Carry some cash with you as a backup.

Credit Cards:

Credit card acceptance is limited in Juba. Larger hotels, restaurants, and some shops might accept credit cards, but it's always best to confirm beforehand. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted cards.

Tipping:

Tipping is not a common practice in South Sudan. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small tip is appreciated.

Important Notes:

• Currency Exchange Rates: Check the current exchange rates before your trip to ensure you get a fair deal.
• Counterfeit Money: Be cautious of counterfeit money, especially when exchanging money on the street or in informal settings. It's safer to exchange currency at authorised banks or bureaus.
• Keep Your Money Safe: As with any travel destination, be mindful of your belongings and keep your cash and cards secure to avoid theft.

By understanding the currency situation and taking necessary precautions, you can manage your finances effectively and have a smooth and hassle-free experience in Juba.

What are Some Useful Tips for Travellers in Juba?

Navigating a new city like Juba can be an exciting but also challenging experience. Here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your trip and ensure a smooth and enjoyable stay:

Transportation:

• Taxis: Taxis are a common mode of transport in Juba. Negotiate the fare with the driver before you start your journey.
• Boda-bodas: Motorcycle taxis, known as boda-bodas, offer a quicker but less safe way to get around. Wear a helmet if you choose to ride a boda-boda.
• Minibuses: These shared taxis operate on fixed routes throughout the city. They are a more affordable option but can be crowded.

Communication:

• Mobile Phones: Purchase a local SIM card for your phone to make calls and access the internet. Several mobile network providers operate in Juba.
• Internet Access: Internet access can be limited and unreliable in some areas. Many hotels and cafes offer Wi-Fi, but the speed might vary.

Cultural Etiquette:

• Greetings: It's customary to greet people with a handshake and a smile. Respectful greetings are important in South Sudanese culture.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people. Be sensitive when photographing government buildings or military installations.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is expected in local markets. Start with a lower price than you're willing to pay and negotiate politely.

Health and Safety:

• Drinking Water: Drink bottled water to avoid any stomach upsets.
• Food Safety: Choose restaurants that maintain good hygiene standards. Be cautious with street food, especially if you have a sensitive stomach.
• Medical Care: Medical facilities in Juba can be limited. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Other Tips:

• Learn Basic Phrases: Learning a few basic phrases in the local language, such as greetings and thank yous, can enhance your interactions with locals.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with local communities.
• Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with local news and any security advisories issued by your embassy.

By following these tips and being prepared, you can navigate Juba with confidence and have a more enriching and enjoyable travel experience.

Good luck planning your adventure to Juba! We hope this guide provides you with valuable insights and helps you navigate this vibrant city with ease.

Embrace the warmth of the South Sudanese people, immerse yourself in their rich culture, and create unforgettable memories in the heart of this young and dynamic nation.