Al-Hussein Mosque, Cairo - A Tourist's Guide

A place that all types of travellers can enjoy. The mosque is named after the Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein ibn Ali, and is considered one of the holiest Islamic sites in Egypt. Non-Muslim tourist are welcome to visit the mosque. Located in Cairo, it is situated close to the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, in the heart of Islamic Cairo.

If you're interested in learning more about Islam or Islamic history, taking a guided tour of the prayer hall is a great way. You will be able to see first-hand some of the essential features of Islamic architecture and get an up-close look at some of the mosque's beautiful artwork and calligraphy. Also worshipers can often be seen praying outside the mosque under huge mechanically operated umbrellas designed to protect them from the sun.

Whether religious or not, visiting the Al-Hussein Mosque is an enriching experience that will give you a greater understanding and appreciation for Islam and its culture. So, when planning your trip to Jordan, add this essential stop to your itinerary! 

This guide will cover the history and architecture of Al Hussein Mosque. It will also try to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about visiting the site, such as: What is the best time to visit? What are the entrance fees? What are the recommended safety conditions? - and more.

History of the Al Hussein Mosque

The Al-Hussein Mosque, also known as the Mosque of Imam Al-Hussein, is a significant Islamic site located in the heart of Islamic Cairo, Egypt. It is considered one of the holiest sites in Egypt and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

The mosque was built in 1154 AD by the Fatimid caliph Al-Zafir, on the site where it is believed that the head of Imam Hussein (Raas al Imam al Husain), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was buried. According to the Islamic tradition, Imam Hussein was beheaded in Karbala, Iraq, in the year 680 AD, and his head was taken to Egypt by his sister Lady Zainab. It is believed that the head was buried in the location where the mosque now stands.

Over the years, the mosque underwent several renovations and expansions under different Islamic dynasties, including the Ayyubids, the Mamluks, and the Ottomans. One of the most notable expansions took place during the reign of the Mamluk sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad, who added several structures to the mosque, including the minarets and the dome.

During the Ottoman period, the mosque was renovated and restored several times, and new features were added, including the large entrance gate, known as Bab Al-Baqi, which is considered one of the most beautiful gates in Egypt. 

Today, the Al-Hussein Mosque is a popular pilgrimage site and a centre for Islamic learning. The mosque complex includes several other buildings, including the mausoleum of Imam Al-Hussein and the mosque's library, which houses a large collection of Islamic manuscripts and rare books, including the oldest complete manuscript of the Quran.

The mosque has also been the site of several historical events, including the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, when it served as a shelter for protestors during clashes with security forces.

Overall, the Al-Hussein Mosque is a significant cultural and religious landmark in Egypt and continues to be an important site for both religious and historical tourism.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Why should tourists visit the Al Hussein Mosque?

• Al-Hussein Mosque is the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad's grandson
  The Al-Hussein Mosque is thought by some to be the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein ibn Ali's head. Hussein was killed at the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. His head was believed to have been brought to Cairo and buried somewhere in the grounds of the mosque.
• Al-Hussein Mosque is close to the oldest university in the world
  Al-Azhar University, located next to the Al-Hussein Mosque, is the oldest university in the world. It was founded in 970 AD. The university is one of the most prestigious institutions of learning in the Muslim world.
• Al-Hussein Mosque has a rich history
  The Al-Hussein Mosque has a rich history. It has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries. It was also a target of the Crusaders, who attempted to destroy it in 1168 AD. Earthquakes also damaged the mosque in 1323 and 1354 AD. It was then completely reconstructed in 1874.
• Al-Hussein Mosque is a symbol of Cairo
  The Al-Hussein Mosque is a symbol of Cairo. It is a popular tourist attractions in the city. The mosque is also a popular place for weddings and other special occasions.
• Al-Hussein Mosque is a place of learning
  The Al-Hussein Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a place of learning. The mosque has a library and a school. The library contains a collection of books on Islamic history and theology. The school offers classes in Arabic and Islamic studies.
• Al-Hussein Mosque is open to everyone
  The Al-Hussein Mosque is open to everyone, regardless of religion. The mosque welcomes Muslims, Christians, and people of other faiths.
• Al-Hussein Mosque is a beautiful place
  The Al-Hussein Mosque is a beautiful place. It is a place of peace and tranquillity. A mosque is a place where people can come to pray, learn, and reflect on the teachings of Islam.

Who will enjoy visiting the Mosque?

Many different types of travellers will enjoy visiting Mosque.

• Historians will enjoy visiting Al-Hussein Mosque because it is a site of great historical significance.
• Art lovers will enjoy visiting Al-Hussein Mosque because of its beautiful architecture and art.
• Those interested in religion will find the Al-Hussein Mosque a fascinating place of worship.
• Anyone interested in learning more about Arab culture will enjoy visiting Al-Hussein Mosque.
• And finally, anyone simply looking for a serene and peaceful place to spend some time will enjoy visiting Al-Hussein Mosque.

Is Al-Hussein Mosque Safe to Visit?

The Egyptian government has beefed up security around the mosque recently, and it is now considered one of the safest places to visit in Cairo. There is often police and military personnel present, and visitors are often required to go through security checkpoints.

How to get to Al-Hussein Mosque

By Taxi:

Taxis are everywhere in Cairo and are usually the easiest and most inexpensive way to get around. You can hail a taxi on the street or go to a hotel or other tourist destination and ask them to call a cab for you. Be sure to agree on a price before getting into the taxi, as prices are not always clearly displayed. 

By Bus:

Buses in Cairo are cheap, but they can be challenging to use if you don't speak Arabic. If you're up for the challenge, riding the bus is a great way to see more of Cairo and interact with locals. To ride the bus, you must purchase a driver's ticket. The fee is usually only a few Egyptian pounds (less than $1). 

By Subway: 

The subway in Cairo is modern and air-conditioned, making it an excellent option for beating the heat. Tickets can be purchased from machines at each station and cost less than $1 per ride. Unfortunately, the subway does not go anywhere near Old Cairo, so you must take a taxi or bus to get there from the nearest subway station. 

By Private Car:

If you travel to Cairo by private car, you can park in the Old Cairo Parking Garage. From there, the mosque is a short walk away.

On Foot:

Old Cairo is a pedestrian-friendly area, and it is easy to get around on foot. If you are staying in a hotel in Downtown Cairo, you can walk to Old Cairo. The walk will take about 30 minutes.

What is the Best Time of the year to Visit? 

The best time to visit the Al-Hussein Mosque is during the month of Ramadan.

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer, reflection and community. During Ramadan, Egyptian Muslims go to mosques more often than usual to perform special prayers called Tarawih.

These prayers are typically done after Isha'a (the night prayer) and can last up to an hour or more. While non-Muslims are not required to fast during Ramadan, they should refrain from eating or drinking in public during daylight hours out of respect for those doing so. 

What can I do in and around the Al-Hussein Mosque?

There are many activities available for visitors to the Al-Hussein Mosque. These include:

1. Pray in the main hall - The mosque's main entrance is open for prayers five times a day. If you're visiting during prayer time, take off your shoes and enter the hall through the designated door. 
2. Visit the Mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Pasha - The mosque is home to the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Pasha, one of Egypt's most prominent political and military leaders. Visitors can enter the mausoleum for free and take a look at the tomb of this national hero. 
3. Take a tour of the complex - Guided tours of the mosque are available for groups of 10 or more people. Visitors can learn about the history and architecture of this iconic building while taking in its beautiful interior and exterior design. 
4. Marvel at the stained glass windows - The mosque's stained glass windows are a work of art. Designed by Egyptian artist Gamal el-Din Mokhtar, they depict scenes from nature and verses from the Quran. 
5. Eat at a local restaurant - The are plenty of great local restaurants nearby the mosque. Be sure to try some dishes like koshary (rice, pasta, and lentils with tomato sauce), foul medames (mashed fava beans), and shawarma (chicken or beef wrapped in pita bread). 
6. Attend a lecture or cultural event - The mosque regularly hosts lectures on Islam and cultural events such as concerts and film screenings. Check their website or ask at the reception desk for upcoming events during your visit. 
7. Shop at a souvenir store - The souvenir stores around the mosque sell items like keychains, magnets, postcards, and other trinkets representing Egyptian culture. 
8. Say a prayer in front of Husayn's mausoleum - Husayn ibn Ali was Muhammad's grandson and is greatly revered by Muslims worldwide. His mausoleum is inside Al-Hussein Mosque, and many visitors say prayers while paying their respects.

Recommended Safety Conditions

The recommended safety conditions for visiting Al-Hussein Mosque are as follows:

• Wear appropriate clothing that covers the body, including the head and shoulders for women.
• Remove shoes before entering the Mosque.
• Be respectful of those who are praying and do not disturb them.
• Do not take photos or videos inside the Mosque without permission.
• Be aware of your surroundings, and do not leave your belongings unguarded.
• Avoid large crowds and areas where there is potential for conflict.
• Keep a copy of your passport and other important documents with you at all times.
• Follow the advice of local authorities and your tour guide.

If you follow these safety recommendations, you will have a safe and enjoyable visit to Al-Hussein Mosque.

What souvenirs can I buy?

The Mosque is a popular destination for tourists, and many souvenirs are available.

Some of the most popular souvenirs available at Al-Hussein Mosque are Islamic books and artwork.

Many types of Islamic books are available for purchase, including books on the history of Islam, the life of the Prophet Muhammad, and the Quran. There are also many types of Islamic artwork available, including paintings, sculptures, and tapestries.

Other popular souvenirs available at Al-Hussein Mosque in Cairo include traditional Egyptian clothing and jewellery. Traditional Egyptian clothing includes items such as the galabeya, a loose-fitting garment worn by men, and the abaya, a loose-fitting garment worn by women. Traditional Egyptian jewellery includes items such as necklaces, bracelets, and rings.

If you are looking for a souvenir unique to Al-Hussein Mosque, you may consider purchasing a piece of Islamic calligraphy. Islamic calligraphy is a type of artwork that features the Arabic alphabet. Islamic calligraphy is often used to decorate the walls of mosques and is a popular souvenir for tourists.

What else can I do at the Al-Hussein Mosque?

The Mosque is open to the public all year round, and there are several different activities that visitors can take part in. These include touring the Mosque, praying in the Mosque, and attending one of the many religious festivals that are held at the Mosque throughout the year.

• Touring the Mosque is a great way to learn about the history and architecture of the building. Visitors can also get a glimpse of the daily life of the people who work and worship at the Mosque.
• Praying in the Mosque is an incredibly moving experience. The Mosque is filled with the sound of prayers five times a day, and visitors can join in with the prayers if they wish.
• Attending a religious festival at the Mosque is a great way to experience Islam's vibrant and colourful culture. The Mosque hosts several festivals annually, including Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.

What useful tips do you have for visiting the Al-Hussein Mosque?

Here are some valuable tips for visiting the Al-Hussein Mosque:

• Dress respectfully - Muslim pilgrims must dress modestly when visiting the Mosque. This means covering your arms and legs and avoiding tight and revealing clothing.
• Take off your shoes - You will need to remove your shoes before entering the Mosque. There are usually shoe racks near the entrance where you can leave them.
• Be quiet and respectful - The Mosque is a place of prayer and worship, so it is important to be quiet and respectful.
• Follow the signs - There are usually signs in English and Arabic that will help you find your way around the Mosque.
• Visit during the day - The Mosque is open for visitors during the day, from sunrise to sunset.
• Explore the Mosque - The Al-Hussein Mosque is a beautiful historic building, so take some time to explore it.
• Say a prayer - The Al-Hussein Mosque is a holy site for Muslims, so you may want to say a prayer while you are there.
• Enjoy your visit - The Al-Hussein Mosque is a special place that millions of Muslims worldwide hold dear to their hearts. Enjoy your stay and take in the beauty and history of this sacred site.

Admission & Opening Hours

Al-Hussein Mosque is open to the public from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm. Admission is free, but donations are appreciated. Visitors are asked to dress conservatively and remove their shoes before entering the mosque.

During Ramadan, the mosque is open for worship from dawn to dusk. Non-Muslims are welcome to visit the mosque during this time but should be respectful of those fasting.

Outside of Ramadan, the mosque is open for visitors from 9 am to 4 pm. The last entry is at 3:30 pm. Visitors should dress modestly, with women covering their heads and shoulders. Men should not wear shorts.