Lebanon is a country where ancient history meets modern energy. From the Phoenician ruins of Byblos to the vibrant streets of Beirut, this Arab country has been a centre of trade and culture for thousands of years. Despite its small size, Lebanon enjoys breathtaking landscapes, from the Lebanon Mountains in the west to the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea.
The history of Lebanon is rich and complex. Lebanon was ruled by the French until it gained independence in 1943, shaping the diverse society seen today. The country is famous for its warm hospitality, world-class cuisine, and stunning UNESCO sites like Baalbek.
In this guide, we'll explore interesting facts about Lebanon, uncovering hidden gems, cultural insights, and travel tips. Whether you're drawn to history, food, or adventure, Lebanon is considered one of the Middle East's most captivating destinations.

Lebanon's History: Surprising Facts & Insights You Didn't Know
The history of Lebanon stretches back thousands of years, making it one of the most historically rich nations in the Middle East. From its Phoenician roots to its modern-day resilience, the Lebanese Republic has played a crucial role in shaping regional and global history.
- The Phoenician Legacy: Long before Lebanon became an independent nation, it was home to the Phoenicians, an ancient civilisation known for their seafaring skills. They established major coastal cities like Byblos, Tyre, and Sidon, which became important centres of trade and culture.
- One of the World's First Alphabets: The Phoenician script, developed in Byblos, influenced many modern alphabets, including Greek and Latin. This ancient writing system was crucial in spreading literacy across the Mediterranean.
- A Name Unchanged for Over 4,000 Years: The name "Lebanon" is one of the oldest in continuous use, dating back to ancient times. It is derived from the Semitic root "LBN," meaning "white," likely referring to the snow-capped peaks of the Lebanon Mountains.
- Roman Influence in Baalbek: The ancient city of Baalbek, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts some of the best-preserved Roman temples in the world. The massive Temple of Jupiter remains a testament to Lebanon's historical significance.
Over the centuries, Lebanon was ruled by various empires, including the Ottomans and the French. Following the First World War, France took control of Lebanon and Syria, and in 1943, elections were held, leading to Lebanon's independence.
Despite facing challenges such as the Lebanese Civil War and the Syrian Civil War, the nation remains a cultural and historical gem in the country of Lebanon.
Is Lebanon a Safe Country? What You Might Not Expect
Lebanon's safety often comes into question, but the reality is far more nuanced than its reputation suggests. While the country has faced political instability in the past, many areas remain safe for tourists, and Lebanese hospitality makes visitors feel welcome.
Lebanon's Reputation vs. Reality
Lebanon indeed entered periods of conflict, including the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) and the 2007 Lebanon conflict, but today, large parts of the country, including Beirut, Byblos, and the Lebanon Mountains, are considered safe for travellers. The vibrant capital, often called the capital city of Lebanon, is a lively hub of culture, food, and history.
Safest Areas for Tourists
Most visitors enjoy a trouble-free experience in popular destinations such as:
- Beirut – A dynamic city with a mix of modern nightlife, historical sites, and seaside promenades.
- Byblos – A peaceful coastal town with ancient ruins, a charming harbour, and a rich Phoenician legacy.
- Baalbek – Despite its location in the Beqaa Valley, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for history lovers.
- Mount Lebanon – Offers stunning landscapes, traditional villages, and hiking opportunities.
Lebanese Hospitality: A Key Factor in Safety
One of the most reassuring aspects of travelling in Lebanon is the warmth of its people. Locals go out of their way to help tourists, whether it's offering directions, recommending restaurants, or sharing stories about their homeland.
Essential Safety Tips
- Check travel advisories before your trip, as situations can change.
- Avoid discussing politics in public, as it can be a sensitive topic.
- Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps rather than hailing cabs on the street.
- Stay updated on local news, especially if travelling outside major cities.
Despite its complex past, Lebanon is a country that continues to attract visitors with its rich history, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. If you take the right precautions, exploring Lebanon can be a safe and unforgettable experience.
Travel Costs in Lebanon: Budget-Friendly or Luxury Escape?
Lebanon is often associated with luxury, but it's more affordable than many travellers expect. Whether you're looking for a budget-friendly adventure or a high-end retreat, Lebanon enjoys a mix of options to suit different travel styles.
Is Lebanon Expensive? The Truth About Travel Costs
While Lebanon has a reputation for upscale dining and nightlife, the country also offers plenty of affordable experiences. From street food to boutique hotels, you can explore Lebanon without breaking the bank.
Average Costs for Travellers
Here's a rough guide to what you can expect to pay:
- Accommodation: Budget hostels start at $10–$20 per night, mid-range hotels around $50–$100, and luxury stays from $150+.
- Food: A meal at a casual Lebanese restaurant costs $5–$10, while high-end dining can go up to $50 per person.
- Transport: Public buses are cheap (under $1 per ride), taxis are around $5–$15, and car rentals start at $30 per day.
- Attractions: Many historical sites like Baalbek and Byblos charge an entry fee of $5–$10, while natural attractions like the Cedars of Lebanon are free.
Luxury vs. Budget Travel in Lebanon
- Luxury travellers can enjoy 5-star resorts in Beirut, fine dining, yacht rentals, and private tours of historic sites.
- Budget travellers can eat delicious Lebanese street food, stay in affordable guesthouses, and explore nature at little to no cost.
Ways to Save Money While Experiencing Lebanon
- Eat like a local – Street food such as manakish (Lebanese flatbread) and falafel are delicious and cheap.
- Use public transport – Shared taxis (service taxis) are more affordable than private cabs.
- Visit during off-peak seasons – Prices drop in autumn and spring, making travel more affordable.
- Explore free attractions – Enjoy Lebanon's natural beauty, from the Lebanon Mountains to the stunning shore of the Mediterranean Sea.
No matter your budget, Lebanon is considered a rewarding destination where you can experience rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and world-renowned cuisine.

How Long Should You Stay in Lebanon? A Country That Has It All
Deciding how long to stay in Lebanon depends on your interests, but whether you have a long weekend or two weeks, you'll find plenty to explore. From the vibrant streets of Beirut to the ancient ruins of Baalbek, this country in the Middle East is packed with history, nature, and culinary delights.
3 Days in Lebanon: A Quick Yet Unforgettable Trip
If you're short on time, focus on the highlights:
- Day 1 – Beirut & Byblos: Explore the capital city of Lebanon, visiting Raouché (Pigeon Rocks) and the National Museum of Beirut. In the afternoon, head to Byblos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to wander through ancient ruins and enjoy a sunset by the harbour.
- Day 2 – Baalbek & the Bekaa Valley: Visit Baalbek, home to some of the world's most impressive Roman ruins. Then, explore the Bekaa Valley, where you can sample Lebanese wine at historic vineyards.
- Day 3 – Jeita Grotto & Harissa: Take a trip to the breathtaking Jeita Grotto, followed by a cable car ride to the Our Lady of Lebanon shrine in Harissa, which offers stunning views of the coastline.
7 Days in Lebanon: A Deeper Dive into History and Nature
With a full week, you can explore more diverse regions:
- Day 4 – The Cedars of Lebanon & Qadisha Valley: Visit the legendary Cedars of Lebanon, some of which are thousands of years old. Then, hike through the Qadisha Valley, a hidden gem with ancient monasteries.
- Day 5 – Tyre & Sidon: Head to South Lebanon to discover Tyre, another UNESCO World Heritage site known for its impressive ruins and beautiful coastline. Then, explore Sidon's medieval Sea Castle and bustling souks.
- Day 6 – Mount Lebanon & the Chouf Region: Drive through Mount Lebanon, stopping at the Druze villages of Deir el Qamar and Beiteddine, home to a magnificent Ottoman-era palace.
- Day 7 – Relaxation or Adventure: Spend your last day soaking up the Mediterranean sun on a beach or embark on a thrilling adventure like paragliding over Jounieh Bay.
2 Weeks in Lebanon: The Ultimate Experience
If you have two weeks, you can truly experience the best of Lebanon's history, landscapes, and food scene. In addition to the 7-day itinerary, consider:
- Exploring North Lebanon, including the untouched landscapes of the Akkar region.
- Visiting Anjar, another UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning Umayyad ruins.
- Venturing into Southern Lebanon, where you can discover the beauty of Rachaya and Marjayoun.
- Tasting the best of Lebanese cuisine by visiting family-run restaurants and olive groves in rural villages.
Whether you stay for a few days or a couple of weeks, Lebanon is a country that offers something for every type of traveller. The only problem? You'll wish you had more time!

Weather in Lebanon: A Country of Four Seasons
Lebanon is a country where you can experience all four seasons, making it a unique destination in the Middle East. With its Lebanon Mountains in the west, a Mediterranean coastline, and inland valleys, the country enjoys a diverse climate that offers everything from warm beach days to snowy mountain retreats.
Lebanon's Climate: What to Expect
The weather varies significantly depending on where you are. The eastern shore of the Mediterranean keeps the coastal cities mild and humid, while the mountains bring cooler temperatures, and the inland Bekaa Valley experiences more extreme conditions.
Best Months to Visit Lebanon
- Spring (March-May): One of the most beautiful times to visit. Wildflowers bloom, temperatures are mild, and the weather is perfect for sightseeing.
- Summer (June – September): Hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C, especially in Beirut and coastal areas. It's the best season to enjoy Lebanon's beaches and nightlife.
- Autumn (October – November): Warm but not too hot, with fewer crowds. Great for hiking in the Lebanon Mountains or exploring historical sites.
- Winter (December – February): Snowfall in the Mount Lebanon range makes it a prime skiing destination. Coastal areas remain mild but can be rainy.
Regional Weather Differences
- Coastal Lebanon (Beirut, Tyre, Sidon): Warm summers and mild winters, with humidity due to the Mediterranean.
- Mountain Regions (Faraya, Cedars of Lebanon, Bsharri): Cool summers and snowy winters, perfect for winter sports.
- Bekaa Valley (Zahle, Baalbek): Hotter summers and colder winters, with more dramatic temperature shifts.
Surprising Weather Facts About Lebanon
- Lebanon enjoys more than 300 days of sunshine per year.
- You can ski in the Cedars of Lebanon in the morning and swim in the Mediterranean in the afternoon.
- The country's mountains play a major role in creating microclimates, with temperatures differing significantly between the coast and the highlands.
No matter when you visit, Lebanon is one of the most geographically diverse countries in the region, offering something for every type of traveller.
That wraps up this Lebanon Country Guide! Whether you're here for history, food, or adventure, Lebanon is a country full of surprises waiting to be explored.