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As one of Africa’s largest and most fascinating countries, Sudan has long appealed to adventurous travelers eager to unravel the mysteries of ancient civilizations and discover long-lost ruins in the heart of the Nubian desert.
Embark on a journey through Sudan to wander its timeworn streets, delve into the lively souks of Khartoum, and experience the timeless beauty of the Nile Valley. Along the way, you’ll be greeted by the warmth of the Sudanese people and encounter an array of historical wonders, including Egyptian tombs and remnants of Turkish and Roman cities. Our Sudan tours deliver an experience unlike anywhere else, blending rich history with genuine hospitality.
Be part of our intimate small group tours as we traverse the breadth of this enigmatic North African nation. We begin in the dynamic capital, Khartoum, from where our adventure takes us deep into the unspoiled Nubian Desert. Marvel at surreal rock formations, ancient temples, and the atmospheric black pyramids of Meroe, all the way to the sacred heights of Jebel Barkal.
Whether you’re sleeping under a canopy of desert stars at our camp or immersing yourself in the traditions of daily Sudanese life in a Nubian house, your time in Sudan is sure to become one of your most cherished travel memories.
You can also combine your Sudan journey with visits to neighboring countries for an even broader adventure—just reach out, and we’ll help plan the perfect itinerary.
Still looking for reasons to book your Sudan adventure? Here are a few quick facts that highlight why Africa’s hidden treasures deserve a place on your travel list.
Curious about what Sudan has to offer or need up-to-date visa advice? Get in touch with the Sudan tourism board for expert guidance and the latest travel information.
Time:
GMT+2
Dial Code:
+249
Area:
1,886 million km2
Elevation:
The lowest point in Sudan is the Red Sea at 0m | The highest point in Sudan is Kinyeti at 3,187m (10,456 ft.)
Population:
41,511,526 (2018)
Capital:
Khartoum
Government:
Representative democracy, Presidential system, Federal republic
Language:
Arabic, English
Sudan, often referred to as North Sudan since the secession of South Sudan, is officially known as the Republic of Sudan and is situated in the northeastern region of Africa. It shares borders with Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. This strategic location makes Sudan a crossroads between the Arab and African worlds.
The most commonly spoken language is Sudanese Arabic—a unique dialect shaped by influences from local Nilo-Saharan languages such as Nobiin, Fur, Zaghawa, and Mabang. This fusion of languages gives Sudanese Arabic a distinctive character that sets it apart from other Arabic dialects in the region.
Since the country divided in 2011, and South Sudan became an independent nation, Sudan’s population is overwhelmingly Muslim, with over 97% adhering to Islam. Within the Muslim community, there is a notable distinction between Sufi groups, known for their mystical traditions, and the more conservative Salafi branch, including Ansar Al-Sunnah. These religious groups have played significant roles in Sudanese society and politics, often contributing to the nation’s complex political landscape.
Sudan’s geography is diverse, consisting of sweeping plains, arid deserts, and dramatic mountain ranges. Its highest point is the Deriba Caldera, found in the volcanic Marrah Mountains in the west. Covering a vast area, Sudan is the third-largest country on the African continent, following Algeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Agriculture is the cornerstone of Sudan’s economy, responsible for around 39% of its GDP and providing livelihoods for a large segment of the population. The country’s legal framework is founded on Islamic Sharia law, blending religious tradition with the nation’s governance.
Stay hydrated during your trip, as Sudan’s climate is extremely hot and dry.
Always ask for permission before photographing people or any religious sites.
Use your right hand for eating, as the left hand is generally considered unclean in Sudanese culture.
Dress modestly with loose-fitting, comfortable clothing, and always bring sun cream and a hat to protect yourself from the strong sun.
As an Islamic country, Sudan forbids drugs and alcohol—possession and consumption are illegal.
When entering mosques, women are expected to cover their heads out of respect for local customs.
Be aware that homosexuality is illegal in Sudan and, in some cases, has carried severe penalties.
Don’t expect to find markets full of tourist souvenirs, as Sudan is not a typical tourist destination
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